Sharp, painful sensation in the lower abdomen, urinating urge - cystitis gives unpleasant symptoms, the first signs of the disease in women are just such such.This is an inflammatory process that occurs on the inner walls of the bladder.Causes and conditions for disease development in women match much more often than in men.
What is cystitis
The uracian is a muscular body located in the pelvic cavity, its upper part, which collects urine before going out through the urethra.This is how the terminal part of the urinary system in a male and female body is arranged.The bubble cavity gradually meets two ures that are conductive roads for the filtered liquid from the kidneys.When the organ fills in more than half of the volume, a person feels urinating urge.This is an unconditional reflex.
The internal area of the urinary system is sterile, just like urine that is excreted in a healthy person.Infectious agents who are capable of multiplying under these terms, as well as chemical irritations and allergens leads to development of cystitis, whose first symptoms will immediately enter the disruption in the described chain.
Inflammatory, allergic and chemical irritation in the bladder can be caused by various reasons.Ways in which irritants penetrate inside and vary.
For women, the so-called aspect ratio is typical, ie pathogen enters the cavity, lifting from the outer urethra.
The same type of cystitis can be found in a small child, especially newborns, for whom there is no adequate house, or there is a patology of the postpower period, organic disorders.
Causes of appearance in women
It is necessary to clearly understand the difference between the causes and conditions that have launched signs of cystitis in women.The causes are infectious agents and ineffective factors.The first group includes:
- opportunist microorganisms;
- Pathogenic microorganisms;
- Couching agents of sexually transmitted diseases.
Oportunist microbes are called as they show virulent properties when exposed to appropriate conditions.Typically causative agents diseases of this type representatives of normal vagina or intestinal microflora.They are constantly present on the skin of the genital organs and act as a protective barrier.As soon as the girl becomes hypothermic and take over the treatment of antibiotics, which they suppress not only pathogens, but also normal flora, the number of microbiocenosis representatives is growing rapidly.When they reach critical mass, they stop performing a barrier, change pH of the mucosa, and they become the cause of inflammation.
In addition, multiplying, microbes have spread to areas unusual for them, for example, urethra, bladder.Pathogenic pathogens become a source of inflammatory reactions during patient's stay in the hospital of any profile, but most often can be infected in maternity hospitals and obstetric and gynecological departments.They are in them in them that microorganisms that cause a number of nosocomal infection.
These pathogens vary from ordinary in this, during the process of repeated desert through weakened organisms, they acquire new characteristics, for example:
- Salmonella, which spreads droplets in the air;
- Resistance to a large number of antibiotics;
- Immunity for wide range of antibacterial medications;
- Possibility to use the substance unusual for this type as a food base.
The clinical course of cystatas caused by pathogenic and opportunistic microorganisms that acquired new properties during development are characterized by painful events.It is harder to fight for such cystitis, because a series of antibacterial medications are narrowed.
Sexually transmitted diseases cannot be insulated from urinary bodies due to the traits of their anatomical structure.They are most often between gonorrhea, trichomonas urethritis and cystitis.Through the urethra that is wider and shorter than men, bacteria enter into the bladder cavity and start multiplied there.
The causes of ineffective origin are divided into chemical and allergic factors.Chemical irritators can enter through the blood, filter the kidneys.These can be medicinal substances, harmful agents of the industrial nature, food components.
Allergic agents are proof of deep suppression of the immune system, which reacts with hypersensitivity to common substances.
Additional conditions that contribute to the development of inflammation are factors such as: hypothermia, carry synthetic underwear, neglect of personal hygiene rules, acute and chronic gynecological diseases, childbirth, eating irritating food, pregnancy.
Early signs
The first signs of cystitis in women but require treatment from experts and patients attention to her body.You can doubt the development of inflammation in the bladder by discovering primary syndrome:
- Permanent itching in the external genital area;
- The emergence of discharge from the urethra;
- painful, angry pain after urination;
- pain along the urethra;
- Increased urge to go to the toilet;
- Color changes, the clarity of urine, appearance of the visible sediment.
If you do not pay proper attention and do not treat the disease, the first symptoms gradually worsen and acute disease becomes chronic.
Progressive pathology
The patient's medical history with chronic cystitis can become quite extensive if the therapy is neglected or accompanied by additional rules.Acute symptoms quickly lose manifest character and lubricate, no longer cause significant discomfort.
But there is a number of signs of progression of inflammation:
- Adding a secondary infection in kidneys;
- Attacks deterioration of infection are accompanied by fever;
- The general condition is worsening;
- excreted excretion healing urine is scarce;
- The urine has a strong scent, it is blurred and can be mixed with pus or blood.
Chronic cystitis does not appear in isolation;Legals are inflammatory processes in kidneys and gynecological pathologies.
The resistance of the body gradually decreases, other organs infections cause the deterioration of cystitis and pass with increasing body temperature, general intoxication symptoms, severe weakness and weakness.
The urination plant is common, but the amount of liquid release is small.This is because it irritates the bladder receptors too much due to the changed pH of balance and pathological impurities.
Exacting urine is painful, spasmodic pain does not allow a vacation even at night.
The suprapubic region is tense, the palpation of the abdominal muscles in the lower abdomen is heavy.
Urine has an unpleasant, restlessly desperate scent.When you observe it, you can notice a sediment that falls to the bottom.
Classic signs of acute and chronic cystitis
The acute process appears for the first time after contact with an infectious agent, chemical irritating or allergen.Symptoms appear clearly and obviously: sharp pain when urinating, unpleasant discharge bladder, pain in the lower abdomen, itching and ignition at the Urethra exit.There may be a short-term increase in temperature, nausea or weakness, loss of appetite, and may be associated with deteriorating symptoms after investing irritating foods or drinks.
Chronic pathology is characterized by deleting symptoms, the presence of constant discomfort in the suprapuba region and nibbling pain.In the remission phase, the patient feels pretty healthy.The deterioration occurs after hypothermia, spending irritating foods or drinks or repeated contact with allergen.
Types of cystitis in women
The inflammation of the bladder is classified according to different criteria.
The main types of cystitis include the following:
- Nature of the process: acute or chronic;
- Due to the appearance: bacterial, chemical or allergic;
- Related factors: postpower, secondary, postoperative.
Postoperative cystitis occurs after abortion, delivery from Cesarska sections, and the urine releases through the catheter.It is this medical instrument that can become a source of infection.
Features of the postpartis cystitis
The postpartum period requires great attention and follow the postparton of women, especially at home.Respect for the rules of careful hygiene care and frequent urination regime will help avoid possible complications of the period after childbirth and adding urinary tract infections.
Postpartum Cistitis occurs in the same way as any other, but his treatment is difficult because they are not all care medications.In addition, this period is characterized by the presence of damage to external genital, which makes it difficult to urinate and use the usual toilet.
Heavy forms of diseases are rarely developed, because treatment of cystis does not cause significant difficulties.But we most often need to deal with a chronic shape that is difficult to correct medications if the causal agent is microorganism resistant to multiple.
Diagnostics
It usually does not cause difficulties after the basic history, urine testing and patient testing.The results of the analysis reveal dedication from the standard: reduced specific gravity, amended pH levels, the presence of pathological impurities of blood, leukocytes, sediments, urinal and oxal crystals.
If necessary, ultrasound inspection and X-ray contrast images are prescribed for the clearance of the Etiology of the disease.
Treatment
It is necessary to treat acute or chronic cystitis comprehensive.The use of different therapy methods contributes to the patient's rapid recovery at the same time.
The main therapeutic agents are:
- antimicrobial tablets;
- Anti-inflammatory drugs;
- analgesics and antispasmodics;
- physiotherapy (in remission);
- diet;
- Traditional methods.
Medications to treat cystitis is prescribed by an expert.Anti-inflammatory drugs are desirable to prescribe from the group of nonsteroid drugs;Have antispaspasodic and analgesic activity.
The diet includes excluding from a diet of sour, sour, spicy food that has an irritating effect.In this case, it is necessary to drink at least two liters of liquid daily to repair the bladder.
Folk recipes
Alternative medicine gained great experience in the treatment of urological infections.Recipes have many positive reviews, confirming the efficiency of the method.But they can only be used in combination with medication treatment.
Good results are obtained by swallowing the decktion of the roots of parsley, chamomile and tincture leaf leaves Lingonberry.Drinking juice Lingerberry has an excellent rehabilitation effect.Curing the quality of "bear ears" and cranberries have long been known.You can prepare the following composition and take it three times a day after meals:
- Take dry herbs rosemary, hunting, ketaurs and gods in equal proportions;
- pour boiling water for 30 minutes;
- cook in water bath over 20 minutes;
- You leave for 30 minutes;
- strain and drink as above.
The contraindicated is drinking alcohol, strong drink or smoke during treatment.
Prevention
Measures to prevent cystitis are simple but effective.Careful rules, sexual culture, often need to be followed, often change hygienic products and underwear, avoid hypothermia and consumption of irritating food and drinks.